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The Supreme Court decides: A violation of Procurement Laws by public officers will not automatically result in a conviction under Republic Act No. 3019, also known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.

Photo from Pexels | Tima Miroshnichenko The following post does not create a lawyer-client relationship between Alburo Alburo and Associates Law Offices (or any of its lawyers) and the reader. It is still best for you to engage the services of a lawyer or you may directly contact and consult Alburo Alburo and Associates Law Read more about The Supreme Court decides: A violation of Procurement Laws by public officers will not automatically result in a conviction under Republic Act No. 3019, also known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.[…]

The Supreme Court decides: The power of the courts to commit prisoners carries with it the duty to immediately release them in case of detention for a period equivalent or longer than the maximum imposable penalty.

In this case, the records show that Jovelyn had served her sentence from November 24, 2011 up to the time this case was decided by the Supreme Court in 2023. In total, Jovelyn had been in prison for almost twelve (12) years – which is more than her maximum imposable penalty of ten (10) years and eight (8) months.

The Supreme Court decides: While the Court is mindful of the challenges faced by our judges in performing their duties, it shall not hesitate to hold them accountable when they fail to do so without any acceptable reason.

In the case of Castillo vs. Asuncion, the Supreme Court fined a judge for undue delay after taking seven years to resolve a prayer for a writ of preliminary injunction holding that the constitutionally-guaranteed right of all persons to speedy disposition of cases is the cornerstone of the Judiciary.

The Supreme Court decides: Compromise agreements and settlements between employers and employees that offer employees excessively low amounts are invalid.

In the case of Leo Abad, Romeo Abella et. al vs. San Roque Metals Inc., G.R. No. 255368, May 29, 2024, the Supreme Court held that compromise agreements and settlements between employers and employees that offer employees excessively low amounts are invalid.

The Supreme Court decides: A mayor does not have the positive duty to remit the GSIS premium contributions of all employees within his political subdivision.

In the case of People of the Philippines vs. Antonio M. Talaue, G.R. No. 248652, June 19, 2024, the Supreme Court held that a mayor does not have the positive duty to remit the GSIS premium contributions of all employees within his political subdivision.

The Local Government Code of 1991 refers to municipal mayors as “chief executives” and not “heads of offices” as contemplated under Section 52(g) of RA No. 8291. Moreover, nowhere in the Local Government Code of 1991 does it include the remittance of GSIS premiums as part of the duties of a mayor.

The Supreme Court decides: Demotion, verbal abuse, and indifferent behavior by an employer that forces an employee to resign shall constitute constructive dismissal.

In the case of Bartolome vs. Toyota Quezon Avenue Inc., et al., G.R. No. 254465, April 3, 2024, the Supreme Court has held that demotion, verbal abuse, and indifferent behavior by an employer that forces an employee to resign constitute constructive dismissal.

The Supreme Court decides: Illegally dismissed probationary employees, like regular employees are entitled to backwages not only until the expired portion of their probationary period but covering the time from when compensation was withheld up to reinstatement.

In the case of C.P. Reyes Hospital vs. Barbosa, G.R. No. 228357, April 16, 2024, the Supreme Court ruled that backwages due to the illegally dismissed probationary employees are not limited to the unexpired portion of the probationary period but cover the time when the compensation was withheld up to reinstatement.

The Supreme Court decides: When there are conflicting medical findings between the company-designated physician and the seafarer’s physician of choice, the seafarer shall subsequently request for a referral to a third doctor.

In the case of Teodoro B. Bunayog vs. Foscon Shipmanagement Inc.,/ Green Maritime Co., Ltd.,/ Evelyn M. Defensor, G.R. No. 253480, April 25, 2023, consistent with the Court’s constitutional mandate to afford full protection to labor, the Court laid down guidelines to govern the disability benefits claims where the seafarer requests for a third doctor referral.

The Supreme Court decides: Statements against public officers do not constitute defamation when made in relation to their discharge of official duties

In the case Argelyn M. Labargan v. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 246824, December 6, 2023, the Supreme Court emphasized that statements against public officers do not constitute oral defamation when made in relation to their discharge of official duties, unless the prosecution establishes that they were uttered with actual malice.