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THE SUPREME COURT SAYS: Farmworkers generally fall under the definition of regular seasonal employees.

Farm workers generally fall under the definition of seasonal employees. We have consistently held that seasonal employees may be considered as regular employees. Regular seasonal employees are those called to work from time to time. The nature of their relationship with the employer is such that during the off season, they are temporarily laid off; but reemployed during the summer season or when their services may be needed. They are in regular employment because of the nature of their job,and not because of the length of time they have worked.

Regular seasonal employees are those called to work from time to time.

(Jaime Gapayao vs. Rosario Fulo, G.R. No. 193493, June 13, 2013)

Rescission of Insurance Contracts and Refund of Premiums

A concealment, whether intentional or unintentional, entitled the injured party to rescind a contract of insurance. (Section 27, Insurance Code)

An intentional and fraudulent omission on the part of one insured, to communicate information of matters proving or tending to prove the falsity of a warranty, entitled the insurer to rescind. (Section 29, Insurance Code)

If a representation is false in a material point, whether affirmative or promissory, the injured party is entitled to rescind the contract from the time when the representation becomes false. (Section 45, Insurance Code)

THE SUPREME COURT SAYS: A cashier’s inability to safeguard and account for missing cash is a sufficient cause for dismissal

A cashier who, through carelessness, lost a document evidencing a cash receipt, and then wilfully chose not to record the excess cash as miscellaneous income and instead took it home and spent it on herself, and later repeatedly denied or concealed the cash overage when confronted, deserves to be dismissed.
It would be most unfair to require an employer to continue employing as its cashier a person whom it reasonably believes is no longer capable of giving full and wholehearted trustworthiness in the stewardship of company funds.

(P.J. Lhuillier, Inc. vs. Flordeliz Velayo, G.R. No. 198620, November 12, 2014)

Four Absences Without Leave CANNOT be considered as Gross Neglect of Duty, hence, NOT a ground for Termination of Employment.

Neglect of duty, to be a ground for dismissal under the Labor Code, must be both gross and habitual. Gross negligence implies want of care in the performance of one’s duties. Habitual neglect imparts repeated failure to perform one’s duties for a period of time, depending on the circumstances.
(Cavite Apparel, Inc. v. Michelle Marquez, G.R. No. 172044, February 06, 2013)

SUPREME COURT SAYS: PLDT WORKERS PERFORMING INSTALLATION, REPAIR, AND MAINTENANCE OF SERVICE LINES HOLD REGULAR EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Doctrine of the case:

Labor contracting is not illegal per se. The fact that PLDT had contracted out specific jobs, works, or services does not automatically mean that the contractors’ employees are the direct employees of PLDT. However, PLDT workers engaged in installation, repair, and maintenance services of PLDT lines need to be regularized because they perform tasks that are necessary and desirable and directly related to the business of PLDT.

What is the difference between double insurance and over insurance?

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