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Waiting Time: Compensable Working Hours or Not?

Waiting time spent by an employee shall be considered as working time if waiting is an integral part of his work or the employee is required or engaged by the employer to wait.

An employee who is required to remain on call in the employer’s premises or so close thereto that he cannot use the time effectively and gainfully for his own purpose shall be considered as working while on call. An employee who is not required to leave word at his home or with company officials where he may be reached is not working while on call. (Section 5, Rule I, Book III, Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code)

CLOSURE OF ESTABLISHMENT AND REDUCTION OF PERSONNEL

Businesses are allowed to suspend operations and to dismiss their employees. Aside from having just and authorized causes for termination of employment, however, suspensions of operations and dismissals of employees must be done in accordance with law. Otherwise, employers must bear the consequences for their non-compliance. (Keng Hua Paper Products Co., Inc. vs. Carlos Ainza, G.R. No. 224097, February 22, 2023)

The Supreme Court decides: The parties must rely on the strength of their own evidence, not upon the weakness of the defense offered by their opponent.

In civil cases, the basic rule is that the party making allegations has the burden of proving them by a preponderance of evidence. In this regard, preponderance of evidence is the weight, credit, and value of the aggregate evidence on either side and is usually considered to be synonymous with the term ‘greater weight of the evidence’ or ‘greater weight of the credible evidence.

WORKPLACE POLICY AGAINST DRUG ABUSE

It shall be mandatory for all private establishments employing ten (10) or more workers to formulate and implement drug abuse prevention and control programs in the workplace, including the formulation and adoption of company policies against dangerous drug use. Establishments with less than ten (10) workers are also encouraged to formulate and adopt drug-free policies and programs in the workplace. (Par. B(1), Dangerous Drugs Board Regulation No. 8, Series of 2003)

DURATION WHEN THE COMMON CARRIER MUST OBSERVE EXTRAORDINARY DILIGENCE

The extraordinary responsibility of the common carrier lasts from the time the goods are unconditionally placed in the possession of, and received by the carrier for transportation until the same are delivered, actually or constructively, by the carrier to the consignee, or to the person who has a right to receive them, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 1738. (Article 1736, New Civil Code of the Philippines)

Corporations: De Facto and De Jure

A private corporation organized under this Code commences its corporate existence and juridical personality from the date the Commission issues the certificate of incorporation under its official seal thereupon the incorporators, stockholders/members and their successors shall constitute a body corporate under the name stated in the articles of incorporation for the period of time mentioned therein, unless said period is extended or the corporation is sooner dissolved in accordance with law. (Section 18, Revised Corporation Code)

Waiting time as a compensable working hour

Waiting time is considered a compensable working hour:

(a)   Waiting time spent by an employee shall be considered as working time if waiting is an integral part of his work or the employee is required or engaged by the employer to wait.

 

(b)  An employee who is required to remain on call in the employer’s premises or so close thereto that he cannot use the time effectively and gainfully for his own purpose shall be considered as working while on call. An employee who is not required to leave word at his home or with company officials where he may be reached is not working while on call.

(Section 5, Rule 1, Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code)

Rules on Payment of Wages on June 17, 2024

June 17, 2024 is declared as a regular holiday in the Philippines in observance of Eid’l Adha, pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 579, series of 2024.

The Department of Labor and Employment issued Labor Advisory No. 08, series of 2024 providing for the rules on payment of wages on June 17, 2024, a regular holiday.